High Times, Low Rates: Legalization and the Unexpected Decline in Teen Marijuana Use

BY Professor 420 March 5, 2024

For decades, opponents of marijuana legalization warned of a surge in teen use. However, recent studies and data paint a surprising picture: in states that have legalized marijuana, youth consumption rates have either remained steady or even declined. This unexpected trend challenges the long-held assumption that legalization leads to increased youth use and raises important questions about the effectiveness of traditional anti-drug policies.

The Data Speaks:

  • CDC Report: A 2023 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) found that the percentage of high schoolers who ever tried marijuana fell 30% between 2011 and 2021, coinciding with a period of significant cannabis legalization across the US.
  • Colorado Case Study: Colorado, one of the first states to legalize recreational marijuana in 2012, offers a compelling example. Studies from the state show that youth cannabis consumption rates have not significantly changed since legalization, while methods of consumption have diversified.
  • Washington State: Similarly, a 2019 study in Washington State found that past-30-day cannabis use prevalence among 8th and 10th graders actually decreased after legalization.

Possible Explanations:

Several factors might contribute to this unexpected trend:

  • Regulation and Control: Legalization often replaces the unregulated black market with a controlled system with age restrictions and purchase limitations, potentially making it harder for teens to access marijuana.
  • End of “Black Market Allure”: Removing the illegal element surrounding marijuana could reduce its appeal among some teenagers.
  • Increased Education and Awareness: Legalization often coincides with increased public education and awareness campaigns aimed at promoting responsible use and deterring youth consumption.

It’s important to note that research in this area is ongoing, and further studies are needed to fully understand the complex relationship between marijuana legalization and youth use. Additionally, the issue is multifaceted, and factors like socioeconomic status, access to mental health resources, and individual family dynamics also play a significant role.

Looking Forward:

The observed decline in youth marijuana use in some legalized states presents an opportunity to re-evaluate current drug policies. It highlights the potential benefits of a harm reduction approach that prioritizes public health and education over strict prohibition. As the debate surrounding marijuana legalization continues, it’s crucial to base discussions on evidence and data, rather than outdated assumptions.

Tags: ,